歐盟對危險機械的CE認證要求解析

歐盟對于一些如手工上下料的注塑機、木工機械，舉升平臺等對操作人員危險性較高的機械設備，定于為危險機械，危險機械在申請CE認證時，需按照機械設備MD指令中AnnexIX的EC型式試驗模式進行CE認證，經過歐盟公告機構認證后方可以投入歐盟市場銷售和使用。

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危險機械的范圍

在機械MD指令的ANNEXIV中，規定了23類危險機械:

1.Circular saws (single- or multi-blade) for working with wood and material with similar physical characteristics or forworking with meat and material with similar physical characteristics用于加工木材及類似物理特性材料或加工肉類及類似物理特性材料的圓鋸(單刀片或多刀片)

2.Hand-fed surface planing machinery for woodworking手工進料木工平面刨床

3.Thicknessers for one-side dressing having a built-in mechanical feed device, with manual loading and/or unloading forwoodworking

內置機械進給裝置的單面刨床，手工裝載和(或)卸載工具

4.Band-saws with manual loading and/or unloading for working with wood and material with similar physicalcharacteristics or for working with meat and material with similar physical characteristics手工裝載和(或)卸載加工木材及類似物理特性材料或加工肉類及類似物理特性材料的帶鋸

5.Combined machinery of the types referred to in points 1 to 4 and in point 7 for working with wood and material withsimilar physical characteristics

1~4和7中所述類型中用于加工木材及類似物理特性材料的組合式機械

6.Hand-fed tenoning machinery with several tool holders for woodworking手工進料多刀夾木工制榫機。

7.Hand-fed vertical spindle moulding machinery for working with wood and material with similar physical characteristics用于加工木材及類似物理特性材料的手工進料立軸造型機

8.Portable chainsaws for woodworking

木工用手提鏈鋸

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9.Presses, including press-brakes, for the cold working of metals, with manual loading and/or unloading, whose movableworking parts may have a travel exceeding 6 mm and a speed exceeding 30 mm/s手工裝載和(或)卸載的金屬冷加工用壓床(包括彎板機)，其可動工件的行程可達6mm以上，移動速度超過30mm/s。

10.Injection or compression plastics-moulding machinery with manual loading or unloading手工裝料或卸料的注塑或壓塑塑模機

11.injection or compression rubber-moulding machinery with manual loading or unloading手工裝料或卸料的注塑或壓塑橡膠制模機

12.Machinery for underground working of the following types: locomotives and brake-vans; hydraulic-powered roosupports

用于地下工作以下幾類機械: 機車及司閘車，液力傳動的頂架

13.Manually loaded trucks for the collection of household refuse incorporating a compression mechanism裝有壓實機構的、用人工裝載方式收集家庭垃圾的卡車

4.Removable mechanical transmission devices including their quards包括防護裝置在內的可拆卸機械傳動裝置

15.Guards for removable mechanical transmission devices

可拆卸機械傳動裝置的防護裝置

16.Vehicle servicing lifts

起重用的車輛

17.Devices for the ifting of persons or of persons and goods involving a hazard of falling from a vertical height of morethan three metres

存在從3m以上垂直高度跌落危險的載人或載人和載貨的提升裝置

18.Portable cartridge-operated fixing and other impact machinery便攜式彈藥推進打釘工具及其他沖擊機械

19.Protective devices designed to detect the presence of persons感測人員存在的保護裝置

20.Power-operated interlocking movable guards designed to be used as safeguards in machinery referred to in points 9,10 and 11

用于保護本附錄第9點、第10點和第11點中所述機械的動力操作聯鎖移動式防護裝置

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21.Logic units to ensure safety functions

確保安全功能的邏輯單元

22.Roll-over protective structures (ROPs)

防傾翻裝置(ROPS)

23.Falling-object protective structures (FOPs)物體跌落防護置(FOPS)